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The pyramid P is formed from two parts made of different materials - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 25 - 2022 - Paper 3

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The pyramid P is formed from two parts made of different materials. The top part of P has a mass of 92.8 g and is made from material with a density of 2.9 g/cm³. Th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The pyramid P is formed from two parts made of different materials - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 25 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find the volume of the top part of P

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Answer

To find the volume of the top part of P, we use the formula:

V=mdV = \frac{m}{d}

where:

  • m is the mass of the top part (92.8 g)
  • d is the density of the top part (2.9 g/cm³)

Therefore:

Vtop=92.82.9=32.1 cm3V_{top} = \frac{92.8}{2.9} = 32.1 \text{ cm}^3

Step 2

Find the total mass of P

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Answer

The total mass of P is the sum of the masses of the top and bottom parts:

mtotal=mtop+mbottom=92.8+972.8=1065.6 gm_{total} = m_{top} + m_{bottom} = 92.8 + 972.8 = 1065.6 \text{ g}

Step 3

Find the total volume of P

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Answer

We use the average density of P to find the total volume:

Vtotal=mtotaldaverageV_{total} = \frac{m_{total}}{d_{average}} where:

  • d is the average density of P (4.7 g/cm³)

Thus:

Vtotal=1065.64.7226.72 cm3V_{total} = \frac{1065.6}{4.7} \approx 226.72 \text{ cm}^3

Step 4

Calculate the volume of the top part of P as a percentage of the total volume

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Answer

To find the percentage,

Percentage=(VtopVtotal)×100Percentage = \left( \frac{V_{top}}{V_{total}} \right) \times 100

Substituting the values we found:

Percentage=(32.1226.72)×10014.2%Percentage = \left( \frac{32.1}{226.72} \right) \times 100 \approx 14.2 \%

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