Figure 1 shows an electrical circuit.
(a) Draw a circuit diagram of the electrical circuit in Figure 1 in the space below.
(b) When the current in a lamp is 0.15... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows an electrical circuit - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Draw a circuit diagram of the electrical circuit in Figure 1 in the space below.
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Answer
To draw the circuit diagram, include:
A battery or cell symbol to represent the 9V battery.
A lamp symbol for the bulb.
A switch symbol, indicating the open/closed state.
Connect these components in series to complete the circuit. Ensure that the lamp is connected to the battery with the switch in between.
Step 2
Calculate the voltage across the lamp.
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Answer
To find the voltage across the lamp, use the formula:
V=I×R
Substituting the values:
Current (
I) = 0.15 A
Resistance (
R) = 40 Ω
We calculate:
V=0.15 A×40 Ω=6 V
Thus, the voltage across the lamp is 6 V.
Step 3
State the value of the current shown on the ammeter in Figure 2.
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Answer
The value of the current shown on the ammeter in Figure 2 is approximately 2 A.