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2. (a) Which of these symbols is used to represent a thermistor in an electrical circuit? A B C D (b) A student investigates how the current in a lamp changes with the potential difference across the lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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2.-(a)-Which-of-these-symbols-is-used-to-represent-a-thermistor-in-an-electrical-circuit?---A---B---C---D----(b)-A-student-investigates-how-the-current-in-a-lamp-changes-with-the-potential-difference-across-the-lamp-Edexcel-GCSE Physics Combined Science-Question 2-2019-Paper 1.png

2. (a) Which of these symbols is used to represent a thermistor in an electrical circuit? A B C D (b) A student investigates how the current in a lamp cha... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) Which of these symbols is used to represent a thermistor in an electrical circuit? A B C D (b) A student investigates how the current in a lamp changes with the potential difference across the lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the missing resistance value

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Answer

To calculate the missing resistance value, we use Ohm's Law, which states that:

V=I×RV = I \times R

Where:

  • VV is the potential difference in volts,
  • II is the current in amps,
  • RR is the resistance in ohms.

We can rearrange the equation to find resistance:

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Using the given data for when the potential difference is 5.0 V and the current is 0.26 A:

R=5.00.2619.23ΩR = \frac{5.0}{0.26} \approx 19.23 \Omega

Since the table shows a resistance of 20 Ω for a potential difference of 6.0 V and a current of 0.30 A, we note that the value of resistance corresponding to potential differences of 4.0 V and 5.0 V falls within the expected range.

Step 2

Explain the relationship between current, potential difference, and resistance

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Answer

Based on the data presented, we observe that as the potential difference increases, the current also increases, indicating a direct relationship. However, it’s important to note that doubling the potential difference does not result in doubling the resistance. This can be discerned from the table: while the potential difference increases from 2.0 V to 4.0 V (double), the resistance does not double correspondingly (14 Ω to 18 Ω). This suggests that the resistance is not constant and varies with the current and potential difference.

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