2. (a) Which of these symbols is used to represent a thermistor in an electrical circuit?
A
B
C
D
(b) A student investigates how the current in a lamp changes with the potential difference across the lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
2. (a) Which of these symbols is used to represent a thermistor in an electrical circuit?
A
B
C
D
(b) A student investigates how the current in a lamp cha... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) Which of these symbols is used to represent a thermistor in an electrical circuit?
A
B
C
D
(b) A student investigates how the current in a lamp changes with the potential difference across the lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the missing resistance value
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Answer
To calculate the missing resistance value, we use Ohm's Law, which states that:
V=I×R
Where:
V is the potential difference in volts,
I is the current in amps,
R is the resistance in ohms.
We can rearrange the equation to find resistance:
R=IV
Using the given data for when the potential difference is 5.0 V and the current is 0.26 A:
R=0.265.0≈19.23Ω
Since the table shows a resistance of 20 Ω for a potential difference of 6.0 V and a current of 0.30 A, we note that the value of resistance corresponding to potential differences of 4.0 V and 5.0 V falls within the expected range.
Step 2
Explain the relationship between current, potential difference, and resistance
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Answer
Based on the data presented, we observe that as the potential difference increases, the current also increases, indicating a direct relationship. However, it’s important to note that doubling the potential difference does not result in doubling the resistance. This can be discerned from the table: while the potential difference increases from 2.0 V to 4.0 V (double), the resistance does not double correspondingly (14 Ω to 18 Ω). This suggests that the resistance is not constant and varies with the current and potential difference.