6. (a) Which of these means changing state from solid directly to gas?
A condensing
B freezing
C melting
D sublimating
(b) An object has a mass of 7.22 x 10^2 kg and a volume of 2.69 x 10^3 m^3 - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 6
6. (a) Which of these means changing state from solid directly to gas?
A condensing
B freezing
C melting
D sublimating
(b) An object has a mass of 7... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. (a) Which of these means changing state from solid directly to gas?
A condensing
B freezing
C melting
D sublimating
(b) An object has a mass of 7.22 x 10^2 kg and a volume of 2.69 x 10^3 m^3 - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Which of these means changing state from solid directly to gas?
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Answer
The correct answer is D: sublimating. Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through a liquid state.
Step 2
Calculate the density, ρ, of the object.
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Answer
To calculate the density, we will use the formula:
ρ=Vm
Substituting the values:
Mass, m = 7.22 × 10^2 kg
Volume, V = 2.69 × 10^3 m³
Calculating:
ρ=2.69×103 m37.22×102 kg≈0.268 kg/m3
Step 3
State the unit.
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Answer
The unit for density is kg/m³.
Step 4
Calculate the melting point of aluminium in kelvin.
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Answer
To convert the melting point of aluminium from Celsius to Kelvin, use the formula:
K=°C+273.15
Using the given melting point:
Melting point in Celsius = 660 °C
Calculating:
K=660+273.15=933.15K
Thus, the melting point of aluminium in kelvin is approximately 933.15 K.