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Figure 4 shows a football kicked against a wall - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1

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Figure 4 shows a football kicked against a wall. The football has a mass of 0.42 kg. (i) The football gains 11 J of gravitational potential energy as it moves from... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 4 shows a football kicked against a wall - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the height at which the ball hits the wall.

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Answer

To find the height, we can rearrange the equation for gravitational potential energy:

ΔGPE=m×g×Δh\Delta GPE = m \times g \times \Delta h

Therefore,

Δh=ΔGPEm×g\Delta h = \frac{\Delta GPE}{m \times g}

Substituting the given values, we have:

  • (\Delta GPE = 11 , J)
  • (m = 0.42 , kg)
  • (g = 10 , N/kg)

Thus,

Δh=110.42×10\Delta h = \frac{11}{0.42 \times 10} Δh=114.22.62m\Delta h = \frac{11}{4.2} \approx 2.62 \, m

Rounding this gives a height of approximately (2.6 , m).

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