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Figure 1 shows a speed/time graph for a car - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Figure 1 shows a speed/time graph for a car. (i) The graph in Figure 1 is divided into four parts, P, Q, R, and S. Draw a line from the letter for each part to the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a speed/time graph for a car - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw a line from the letter for each part to the correct description of the motion during that part.

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Answer

P → the car is standing still Q → the car is accelerating R → the car is decelerating S → the car is travelling at constant speed

Step 2

State the letters of the two parts of the graph where the horizontal forces acting on the car are balanced.

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Answer

Q and S

Step 3

Calculate the distance travelled by the car in part Q. Use the equation distance travelled = average speed × time.

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Answer

To find the distance travelled in part Q, we use the average speed and time. Average speed in part Q = 30 m/s Time in part Q = 100 s

Thus,

extdistancetravelled=30extm/simes100exts=3000extm. ext{distance travelled} = 30 ext{ m/s} imes 100 ext{ s} = 3000 ext{ m}.

Step 4

Calculate the force used to accelerate the car.

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Using the formula:

extforce=extmassimesextacceleration ext{force} = ext{mass} imes ext{acceleration}

Substituting the values:

extforce=1800extkgimes1.2extm/s2=2160extN. ext{force} = 1800 ext{ kg} imes 1.2 ext{ m/s}^2 = 2160 ext{ N}.

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