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This question is about using the mains electricity supply - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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This question is about using the mains electricity supply. (a) (i) An electric kettle is used to boil some water. The mains supply voltage is 230 V. The power suppl... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about using the mains electricity supply - Edexcel - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the current in the kettle.

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Answer

To find the current in the kettle, we will use the formula:

I=PVI = \frac{P}{V} Substituting the values:

I=1.9×103230I = \frac{1.9 \times 10^3}{230}

Calculating:

I8.26 AI \approx 8.26 \text{ A}

Step 2

Calculate the energy transferred to the coffee machine in 120s.

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Answer

To find the energy transferred, we use the equation:

E=I×V×tE = I \times V \times t Substituting the known values:

E=7.4×230×120E = 7.4 \times 230 \times 120

Calculating:

E=200040 JE = 200040 \text{ J}

Step 3

State the name of wire X and the name of wire Y.

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Answer

Wire X = earth Wire Y = live

Step 4

State the name of component Z.

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Answer

Component Z = fuse

Step 5

Calculate the input current to the transformer.

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Answer

We rearrange the equation:

Ip×230=2.37×190I_p \times 230 = 2.37 \times 190

Calculating the input current:

Ip=2.37×1902300.196 AI_p = \frac{2.37 \times 190}{230} \approx 0.196 \text{ A}

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