A technician investigates the potential difference (voltage) across an electrical heater - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 4
A technician investigates the potential difference (voltage) across an electrical heater.
This circuit diagram shows the circuit the technician uses.
This gives us... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A technician investigates the potential difference (voltage) across an electrical heater - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
Add a voltmeter to the circuit which will measure the potential difference (voltage) across the heater.
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Answer
To accurately measure the voltage across the heater, the voltmeter symbol should be correctly drawn and connected in parallel to the heater in the circuit diagram. This allows for the potential difference to be measured without affecting the current flowing through the heater.
Step 2
The current in the heater is 0.56 A. Calculate the potential difference (voltage) across the heater.
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Answer
To calculate the potential difference (V) across the heater, we can use Ohm's law, which states:
V=I×R
where:
I is the current (0.56 A)
R is the resistance (15 Ω)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
V=0.56 A×15 Ω
Performing the calculation:
V=8.4 V
Thus, the potential difference across the heater is 8.4 V.