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A 60 kg student weighs 600 N - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

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A 60 kg student weighs 600 N. He does a bungee jump. The bungee cord becomes straight and starts to stretch when he has fallen 50 m. (a) Complete the sentence by p... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A 60 kg student weighs 600 N - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence: He first stops moving

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Answer

The correct answer is B: before the bungee cord starts to stretch. At this moment, the gravitational force acting on the student balances with the air resistance, causing him to stop momentarily before the elastic potential energy begins to be converted into kinetic energy.

Step 2

Complete the sentence: When his speed is 10 m/s his momentum is

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Answer

To calculate the momentum, we can use the formula:

p=mimesvp = m imes v

where:

  • pp is the momentum,
  • mm is the mass (in kg),
  • vv is the speed (in m/s).

Given that the weight of the student is 600 N, we can find the mass using the relationship:

weight=massimesgravitationalaccelerationweight = mass imes gravitational \, acceleration 600N=mimes9.81m/s2600 \, N = m imes 9.81 \, m/s^2

This gives: m=6009.8161.15kgm = \frac{600}{9.81} \approx 61.15 \, kg

Now, substituting into the momentum formula:

p=61.15kg×10m/s611.5kgm/sp = 61.15 \, kg \times 10 \, m/s \approx 611.5 \, kg \, m/s

Since the answers provided in the options round the value, the answer closest to our calculation is A: 600 kg m/s.

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