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Which of these planets is at the greatest distance from the Sun? A Jupiter B Mars C Neptune D Venus Use words from the box to complete the following sentences - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Which of these planets is at the greatest distance from the Sun? A Jupiter B Mars C Neptune D Venus Use words from the box to complete the following sentences. ga... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of these planets is at the greatest distance from the Sun? A Jupiter B Mars C Neptune D Venus Use words from the box to complete the following sentences - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these planets is at the greatest distance from the Sun?

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Answer

The planet at the greatest distance from the Sun is Jupiter.

Step 2

(i) Saturn is a __________________.

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Answer

Saturn is a planet.

Step 3

(ii) The Moon is a __________________.

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Answer

The Moon is a satellite.

Step 4

(iii) Halley’s Comet orbits a __________________.

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Answer

Halley’s Comet orbits a star.

Step 5

(i) The gravitational field strength on Earth is 10N / kg. Calculate the weight of the rover on Earth.

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Answer

The weight can be calculated using the formula:

weight=mass×gravitational field strengthweight = mass \times gravitational \ field \ strength

Substituting the given values:

weight=190 kg×10 N/kg=1900 N.weight = 190 \ kg \times 10 \ N/kg = 1900 \ N.

Therefore, the weight of the rover on Earth is 1900 N.

Step 6

(ii) The weight of the rover on Mars is 700N. Calculate the gravitational field strength on Mars.

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Answer

Using the weight on Mars, we can rearrange the formula:

weight=mass×gravitational field strengthweight = mass \times gravitational \ field \ strength

We need to find the gravitational field strength on Mars:

gravitational field strength=weightmassgravitational \ field \ strength = \frac{weight}{mass}

Substituting the known values:

gravitational field strength=700 N190 kg3.68 N/kg.gravitational \ field \ strength = \frac{700 \ N}{190 \ kg} \approx 3.68 \ N/kg.

Thus, the gravitational field strength on Mars is approximately 3.68 N/kg.

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