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Complete the following sentences using words from the box below - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Complete the following sentences using words from the box below. (i) The force that keeps the Earth in orbit around the sun is ____________________ attraction. (ii... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the following sentences using words from the box below - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

(i) The force that keeps the Earth in orbit around the sun is

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Answer

gravitational attraction.

Step 2

(ii) The force that opposes motion between two surfaces is

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Answer

friction.

Step 3

(iii) The force that can move small pieces of paper towards a plastic comb is

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Answer

electrostatic attraction.

Step 4

Which of these statements is true for a vector quantity?

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Answer

C It has direction and size.

Step 5

Calculate the moment of the 200N force about the pivot.

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Answer

To calculate the moment, use the formula:

extmomentofaforce=extforceimesextdistanceatrightanglestothedirectionoftheforce ext{moment of a force} = ext{force} imes ext{distance at right angles to the direction of the force}

Substituting the values:

extmoment=200extNimes3.0extm=600extNm ext{moment} = 200 ext{ N} imes 3.0 ext{ m} = 600 ext{ Nm}

The moment of the force about the pivot is 600 Nm.

Step 6

State the unit of the moment of the force.

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Answer

The unit of the moment is Nm.

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