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A student investigates what happens when light travels from air to glass - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

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A student investigates what happens when light travels from air to glass. Figure 2 shows some of the apparatus used in the investigation. (i) In Figure 2, angle Y i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student investigates what happens when light travels from air to glass - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

In Figure 2, angle Y is the angle of

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Answer

The correct answer is D: refraction. This is because angle Y represents the angle of the light as it travels through the glass block, which indicates refraction.

Step 2

Use the graph to calculate a value for angle Y

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Answer

To calculate angle Y, any pair of coordinates from the graph line can be selected. For example, selecting coordinates such as (20, 14) gives an angle Y approximately equal to 60 degrees.

Step 3

Use the graph to calculate a value for angle X

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Answer

Similarly, angle X can be calculated based on the graph data. Using a coordinate such as (10, 6) yields an angle X of approximately 30 degrees.

Step 4

Calculate the frequency of yellow light.

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Answer

Using the formula for frequency:

frequency=speedwavelengthfrequency = \frac{speed}{wavelength}

Substituting the values:

frequency=3.0×108 m/s5.8×107 m5.17×1014 Hzfrequency = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}}{5.8 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m}} \approx 5.17 \times 10^{14} \text{ Hz}

Step 5

State the unit.

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Answer

The unit for frequency is Hertz (Hz).

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