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Sunita prepares some equipment for a class practical - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Sunita prepares some equipment for a class practical. She measures the focal length of different lenses. She uses a metre rule, some white card and the light from a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sunita prepares some equipment for a class practical - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe how she could measure the focal length of a lens using this equipment.

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Answer

To measure the focal length of a lens, Sunita can use the following steps:

  1. Setup: Place the lens on a flat surface in front of the white card, ensuring it is stable.
  2. Shine Light: Direct the light from the distant window through the lens and onto the white card.
  3. Adjust Position: Move the card closer or further away from the lens until a clear image of the distant light source is projected on the card.
  4. Measure Distance: Measure the distance from the lens to the sharp image on the card using the metre rule. This distance is the focal length of the lens.

Step 2

State the name of this effect.

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Answer

The effect is known as refraction.

Step 3

Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray after it has left the lens.

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Answer

To complete the diagram, draw the path of the ray diverging from point A and extending outward, indicating that it is moving away from the focal point on the other side of the lens.

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