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Some students investigate the electrical resistance of different components using this circuit - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Some students investigate the electrical resistance of different components using this circuit. Which row of the table is correct for both meters P and Q? Put a c... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some students investigate the electrical resistance of different components using this circuit - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which row of the table is correct for both meters P and Q?

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Answer

Based on the function of the meters: Meter P, being placed in series with the component, is an ammeter, while Meter Q, parallel to the component, is a voltmeter. Therefore, the correct option is B: Meter P is an ammeter and Meter Q is a voltmeter.

Step 2

Calculate the voltmeter reading.

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Answer

To calculate the voltmeter reading, we can use Ohm's Law, which states: V=IimesRV = I imes R

Here, the current (I) is 0.50 A, and the resistance (R) of the resistor is 12 ohms. Substituting the values:

V=0.50imes12=6extvoltsV = 0.50 imes 12 = 6 ext{ volts}

Thus, the voltmeter reading is 6 volts.

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