Modern televisions use small amounts of power - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 4
Modern televisions use small amounts of power.
(a) Which of these describes power.
Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Modern televisions use small amounts of power - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which of these describes power
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Answer
Power is best described as (C) energy transferred per second. This is because power quantifies the rate at which energy is transferred or converted.
Step 2
(b)(i) Calculate the power consumption of the television when it is switched on.
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Answer
To calculate the power consumption, we use the formula:
P=VimesI
Where:
P is the power in watts (W)
V is the voltage in volts (V)
I is the current in amperes (A)
Substituting the values:
P=230extVimes0.25extA=57.5extW
Therefore, the power consumption is approximately 58 W.
Step 3
(b)(ii) Describe what is meant by current.
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Answer
Current is defined as the flow of electric charge in a circuit. It can be described in the following ways:
It is the rate of flow of electric charge per unit time, typically measured in amperes (A).
The flow involves electrons or ions, which carry the charge, often measured in coulombs (C). Current represents how many coulombs pass through a point in the circuit per second.