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Modern televisions use small amounts of power - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Modern televisions use small amounts of power. (a) Which of these describes power. Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. ☐ A distance travelled per sec... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Modern televisions use small amounts of power - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these describes power

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Answer

Power is best described as (C) energy transferred per second. This is because power quantifies the rate at which energy is transferred or converted.

Step 2

(b)(i) Calculate the power consumption of the television when it is switched on.

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Answer

To calculate the power consumption, we use the formula:

P=VimesIP = V imes I

Where:

  • P is the power in watts (W)
  • V is the voltage in volts (V)
  • I is the current in amperes (A)

Substituting the values:

P=230extVimes0.25extA=57.5extWP = 230 ext{ V} imes 0.25 ext{ A} = 57.5 ext{ W}

Therefore, the power consumption is approximately 58 W.

Step 3

(b)(ii) Describe what is meant by current.

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Answer

Current is defined as the flow of electric charge in a circuit. It can be described in the following ways:

  • It is the rate of flow of electric charge per unit time, typically measured in amperes (A).
  • The flow involves electrons or ions, which carry the charge, often measured in coulombs (C). Current represents how many coulombs pass through a point in the circuit per second.

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