An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 6
An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons.
(a) Use words from the box to complete the sentences.
(i) The charge on an electron is __________.
(ii) An elect... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
The charge on an electron is __________.
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Answer
negative
Step 2
An electron has a mass that is __________.
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Answer
much smaller than a neutron
Step 3
Explain why it is dangerous not to earth the pipe.
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Answer
If the pipe is not earthed, static electricity can build up due to friction between the petrol and the pipe. This static charge can lead to a spark at the end of the pipe, which poses a significant risk of igniting the petrol and causing a fire or explosion.
Step 4
Explain how earthing the pipe makes this process much safer.
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Earthing the pipe removes excess static charge that may accumulate. By providing a path for the charge to dissipate safely into the ground, the risk of a spark is significantly reduced, making the petrol transfer process much safer.