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An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

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An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons. (a) Use words from the box to complete the sentences. (i) The charge on an electron is __________. (ii) An elect... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

The charge on an electron is __________.

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Answer

negative

Step 2

An electron has a mass that is __________.

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Answer

much smaller than a neutron

Step 3

Explain why it is dangerous not to earth the pipe.

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Answer

If the pipe is not earthed, static electricity can build up due to friction between the petrol and the pipe. This static charge can lead to a spark at the end of the pipe, which poses a significant risk of igniting the petrol and causing a fire or explosion.

Step 4

Explain how earthing the pipe makes this process much safer.

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Answer

Earthing the pipe removes excess static charge that may accumulate. By providing a path for the charge to dissipate safely into the ground, the risk of a spark is significantly reduced, making the petrol transfer process much safer.

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