Photo AI

(a) Figure 11 shows a large tank of water - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 6

(a)-Figure-11-shows-a-large-tank-of-water-Edexcel-GCSE Physics-Question 6-2020-Paper 1.png

(a) Figure 11 shows a large tank of water. (i) Water waves are transverse waves. Give another example of a transverse wave. (ii) Figure 12 shows a side view of pa... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Figure 11 shows a large tank of water - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give another example of a transverse wave.

96%

114 rated

Answer

An example of a transverse wave is a light wave. Other possible answers include radio waves or X-rays.

Step 2

Calculate the wavelength of the wave.

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find the wavelength, we need to use the formula:

ext{Wavelength} = rac{ ext{Distance}}{ ext{Number of wave cycles}} = rac{32 ext{ m}}{10} = 3.2 ext{ m}

Thus, the wavelength is 3.2 m.

Step 3

Calculate the frequency of the wave.

96%

101 rated

Answer

To calculate the frequency, we can use the formula:

ext{Frequency} = rac{ ext{Number of peaks}}{ ext{Time}} = rac{12 ext{ peaks}}{15 ext{ s}} = 0.8 ext{ Hz}

Therefore, the frequency of the wave is 0.8 Hz.

Step 4

Draw arrows on Figure 13 to show how the rock at R moves when the seismic wave passes through R.

98%

120 rated

Answer

The arrows should be drawn in the direction of the wave propagation shown by the seismic wave. They will indicate how the rock at R moves in the same direction as the wave.

Step 5

Calculate the wavelength of the seismic wave in metres.

97%

117 rated

Answer

Using the equation given:

ext{Wavelength} = rac{ ext{Wave speed}}{ ext{Frequency}} = rac{7000 ext{ m/s}}{12 ext{ Hz}} \ ext{Wavelength} = 583.33 ext{ m} \ ext{Rounded to: } 580 ext{ m}

So, the wavelength of the seismic wave is approximately 580 m.

Step 6

Explain why this would not be a suitable method for measuring the frequency of the seismic wave in part (b)(ii).

97%

121 rated

Answer

This method would not be suitable because seismic waves cannot be seen as they travel underground. Additionally, the person may not be able to accurately count the peaks of the waves due to the rapid movement of the seismic waves, resulting in a false count. Lastly, the frequency of seismic waves may vary, making it challenging to measure accurately in the same way as surface waves.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;