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6. Quantities can be either scalar or vector - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

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6. Quantities can be either scalar or vector. (a) Which of these is a vector quantity? ☐ A mass ☐ B force ☐ C energy ☐ D distance (b) Figure 7 shows a ball bearin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. Quantities can be either scalar or vector - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these is a vector quantity?

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Answer

B force

Force is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. Mass, energy, and distance are scalar quantities, as they only have magnitude without a direction.

Step 2

Devise an experiment to determine the average speed of the ball bearing as it falls through the liquid.

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Answer

To determine the average speed of the ball bearing as it falls through the liquid, you can follow these steps:

  1. Extra Apparatus:

    • Stopwatch to measure time.
    • Ruler or measuring tape to measure distances.
    • Deep measuring cylinder filled with the clear dense liquid.
    • Ball bearing of known mass.
  2. Measurements:

    • Measure and record the total distance (depth) the ball bearing will fall within the liquid.
    • Use the stopwatch to time how long it takes for the ball bearing to fall from the top to the bottom of the liquid.
  3. How to Calculate Speed:

    • The average speed can be calculated using the formula:

      ext{Average Speed} = rac{ ext{Distance}}{ ext{Time}}

    • For example, if the distance is 30 cm (0.3 m) and it takes 5 seconds, then:

      ext{Average Speed} = rac{0.3 ext{ m}}{5 ext{ s}} = 0.06 ext{ m/s}

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