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Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1

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Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. A an icy road B worn tyres on his car C stopp... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver?

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Answer

The situation that can increase the reaction time of a driver is: D driving for a long time without taking a break. Prolonged driving without rest can lead to fatigue, affecting the driver's ability to respond quickly.

Step 2

Calculate the work done by the force over this distance.

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Answer

To calculate the work done, we use the formula:

extWork=extForceimesextDistance ext{Work} = ext{Force} imes ext{Distance}

Given:

  • Average driving force = 1200 N
  • Distance = 8.0 m

Substituting the values:

extWork=1200extNimes8.0extm=9600extJ ext{Work} = 1200 ext{ N} imes 8.0 ext{ m} = 9600 ext{ J}

Thus, the work done by the force is 9600 J.

Step 3

Calculate the kinetic energy of the car.

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Answer

The kinetic energy (KE) can be calculated using the formula:

ext{KE} = rac{1}{2}mv^2

where:

  • m = mass of the car = 1400 kg
  • v = velocity = 25 m/s

Substituting the values:

ext{KE} = rac{1}{2} imes 1400 ext{ kg} imes (25 ext{ m/s})^2\ = 700 imes 625 = 437500 ext{ J}

Thus, the kinetic energy of the car is 437500 J.

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