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The box has a mass of 57 kg - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

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The box has a mass of 57 kg. The truck lifts the box through a vertical height of 2.1 m. The gravitational field strength, g = 10 N/kg. Calculate the change in the g... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The box has a mass of 57 kg - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy using ΔGPE = m × g × Δh

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Answer

To find the change in gravitational potential energy (ΔGPE), we need to substitute the values into the equation:

ΔGPE=mimesgimesΔhΔGPE = m imes g imes Δh

Substituting the known values:

  • Mass (m) = 57 kg
  • Gravitational field strength (g) = 10 N/kg
  • Height change (Δh) = 2.1 m

Thus,

ΔGPE=57imes10imes2.1ΔGPE = 57 imes 10 imes 2.1

Calculating this gives:

ΔGPE=1197JΔGPE = 1197 J

Rounded to a suitable number of significant figures, the change in gravitational potential energy is approximately 1200 J.

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