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Kinetic theory describes the behaviour of gas particles - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 1

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Kinetic theory describes the behaviour of gas particles. (a) (i) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. At -273 °C the partic... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Kinetic theory describes the behaviour of gas particles - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

At -273 °C the particles in a gas are C stationary. At this temperature, gas particles have minimal kinetic energy, which is why they are considered stationary.

Step 2

State how the average kinetic energy of the gas particles changes.

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Answer

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is halved as the temperature decreases from 300 K to 150 K. This is because kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature in Kelvin.

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