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Sunita prepares some equipment for a class practical - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Sunita prepares some equipment for a class practical. She uses a metre rule, some white card and the light from a distant window. Describe how she could measure the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sunita prepares some equipment for a class practical - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe how she could measure the focal length of a lens using this equipment.

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Answer

To measure the focal length of the lens, Sunita can follow these steps:

  1. Setup Positioning: Place the lens on a flat surface and arrange the white card at a measurable distance behind it.
  2. Using the Meter Rule: Position the meter rule parallel to the lens and aim the distant window light through the lens towards the card.
  3. Focusing the Image: Move the card back and forth until a sharp image of the distant window appears on it.
  4. Measurement: Measure the distance from the lens to the white card where the sharp image is formed; this distance is the focal length of the lens.

Step 2

State the name of this effect.

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Answer

This effect is known as refraction.

Step 3

Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray after it has left the lens.

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Answer

Extend the path of the ray as a straight line beyond point A, continuing in the direction it has been refracted through the lens.

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