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Carbon-13 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Carbon-13 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon. Nuclei of carbon-13 and carbon-14 can be represented by these symbols \[ {}^{13}_{6}C \text{ and } {}^{14}_{6}C \] ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Carbon-13 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the table for an atom of carbon-13

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Answer

For carbon-13:

  • Number of neutrons in the nucleus: 7
  • Number of electrons in orbit around the nucleus: 6

For carbon-14:

  • Number of neutrons in the nucleus: 8
  • Number of electrons in orbit around the nucleus: 6

Step 2

State the name of an instrument that can be used to measure radioactivity.

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Answer

Geiger-Müller counter.

Step 3

State two sources of background radiation.

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Answer

  1. Cosmic rays from outer space.
  2. Radon gas from the ground.

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