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The nucleus of a hydrogen atom can be represented by this symbol: 1 H (i) Complete this sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

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The nucleus of a hydrogen atom can be represented by this symbol: 1 H (i) Complete this sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. The symbol... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The nucleus of a hydrogen atom can be represented by this symbol: 1 H (i) Complete this sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

(i) Complete this sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct option is B 1 proton only. This indicates that the nucleus of a hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, which represents its atomic structure.

Step 2

(ii) State how these symbols show that they are isotopes of hydrogen.

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Answer

The symbols for deuterium (( {}^{2}{1}D )) and tritium (( {}^{3}{1}T )) indicate that both are isotopes of hydrogen because they have the same atomic number (1), meaning they have the same number of protons. However, they differ in their mass numbers; deuterium has one neutron along with the proton, while tritium has two neutrons. This variation in neutron number while maintaining the same number of protons confirms that they are indeed isotopes.

Step 3

(i) Compare the charges of a helium nucleus and a neutron.

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Answer

A helium nucleus has a positive charge due to the presence of two protons, as represented by the charge of +2. In contrast, a neutron carries no charge, meaning it is electrically neutral. Therefore, the helium nucleus is positively charged, while the neutron has zero charge.

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