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The thermal energy released in the reactor is used to generate steam - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Question 4

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The thermal energy released in the reactor is used to generate steam. Describe how the steam is used to generate electricity.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The thermal energy released in the reactor is used to generate steam - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Steam drives turbine

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Answer

The steam produced in the boiler from the thermal energy is directed towards the turbine. The high-pressure steam flows over the blades of the turbine.

Step 2

Turbine powers generator

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Answer

As the steam turns the turbine, it transfers kinetic energy to the turbine, which drives a generator. This generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy, thus generating electricity.

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