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5 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

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5 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. An electric current is the rate of flow of ☐ A atoms ☐ B charge ☐ C molecules ☐ ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5 (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct answer is B charge. An electric current is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge.

Step 2

Calculate the power.

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Answer

Power can be calculated using the formula:

P=VimesIP = V imes I

Where:

  • PP is the power in watts (W)
  • VV is the voltage in volts (V)
  • II is the current in amperes (A)

Substituting the values: P=230extVimes9.2extA=2116extWP = 230 ext{ V} imes 9.2 ext{ A} = 2116 ext{ W}

Therefore, the power is 2116 W.

Step 3

Calculate the cost of using the computer for 4 hours.

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Answer

To find the cost of using the computer, use the following steps:

  1. Calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh):

    Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours)

    The power of the computer is 350 W, which is 0.350 kW.

    Energy = 0.350 kW × 4 hours = 1.4 kWh

  2. Now, calculate the cost:

    Cost = Energy (kWh) × Price per kWh

    Cost = 1.4 kWh × 20 p = 28 p

Thus, the cost of using the computer for 4 hours is 28 p.

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