A student investigates the resistance of a lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 5
A student investigates the resistance of a lamp.
She obtains these readings for the potential difference (voltage) across the lamp and the current in the lamp.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student investigates the resistance of a lamp - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the resistance, R, of the lamp.
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Answer
To find the resistance of the lamp, we use the formula:
R=IV
Substituting the given values:
R=0.40A6.0V=15Ω
Thus, the resistance is 15 Ω.
Step 2
Calculate the power supplied to the lamp.
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Answer
The power supplied to the lamp can be calculated using the formula:
P=V×I
Substituting the known values:
P=6.0V×0.40A=2.4W
Therefore, the power supplied is 2.4 W.
Step 3
Calculate the amount of energy transferred by the lamp in 40 s.
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Answer
The energy transferred by the lamp can be calculated using the formula:
E=P×t
where:
E is the energy,
P is the power, and
t is the time in seconds.
Substituting the known values:
E=2.4W×40s=96J
Thus, the energy transferred by the lamp in 40 seconds is 96 J.