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Figure 3 shows the parts in an electrical circuit - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Figure 3 shows the parts in an electrical circuit. Draw the circuit diagram of this electrical circuit in the space provided. The battery symbol and some of the con... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 3 shows the parts in an electrical circuit - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Draw the circuit diagram of this electrical circuit in the space provided.

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Answer

To draw the circuit diagram, include the following elements:

  1. Battery Symbol: Represent the 9V battery using the standard battery symbol.
  2. Lamp Symbol: Use the appropriate symbol for the lamp.
  3. Resistor Symbol: Incorporate the resistor in the circuit using its accepted symbol.
  4. Switch Symbol: Add the switch symbol, showing it in either open or closed form.
  5. Connecting Wires: Ensure that all components are connected with wires, forming a complete circuit.

Make sure to follow the correct series circuit layout.

Step 2

Calculate the total charge that flows through the lamp in 30 seconds.

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Answer

Using the equation:

extcharge=extcurrentimesexttime ext{charge} = ext{current} imes ext{time}

Substituting the values:

extcharge=0.46extAimes30exts=13.8extC ext{charge} = 0.46 ext{ A} imes 30 ext{ s} = 13.8 ext{ C}

Thus, the total charge that flows through the lamp in 30 seconds is 13.8 C.

Step 3

Calculate the energy transferred to the lamp in one minute.

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Answer

Using the equation:

extenergytransferred=extcurrentimesextvoltageimesexttime ext{energy transferred} = ext{current} imes ext{voltage} imes ext{time}

Since one minute is 60 seconds, we substitute the values:

extenergytransferred=0.46extAimes6.0extVimes60exts=165.6extJ ext{energy transferred} = 0.46 ext{ A} imes 6.0 ext{ V} imes 60 ext{ s} = 165.6 ext{ J}

Thus, the energy transferred to the lamp in one minute is approximately 166 J.

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