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4 (a) The Sun has a mass of 2.0 x 10^30 kg - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

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4 (a) The Sun has a mass of 2.0 x 10^30 kg. A white dwarf has a mass of 3.4 x 10^29 kg. Calculate the value of mass of this white dwarf mass of the Sun (2) (b) Fig... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4 (a) The Sun has a mass of 2.0 x 10^30 kg - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the value of mass of this white dwarf mass of the Sun

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Answer

To find the mass of the white dwarf compared to the mass of the Sun, use the formula:

rac{mass ext{ of white dwarf}}{mass ext{ of the Sun}} = rac{3.4 imes 10^{29} ext{ kg}}{2.0 imes 10^{30} ext{ kg}}

Substituting the values:

= rac{3.4}{2.0} imes rac{10^{29}}{10^{30}} = 1.7 imes 10^{-1} = 0.17

Thus, the value is 0.17.

Step 2

(i) Estimate the temperature of the Sun.

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Answer

To estimate the temperature of the Sun from the diagram provided in Figure 4, the temperature can be approximated to be between 5500 K and 7500 K based on its position relative to other stars.

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