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An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

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An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons. (a). Use words from the box to complete the sentences. The charge on an electron is ______________. An electron ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An atom contains electrons, neutrons and protons - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

The charge on an electron is

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Answer

negative.

Step 2

An electron has a mass that is

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Answer

much smaller than a neutron.

Step 3

Explain why it is dangerous not to earth the pipe.

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Answer

Not earthing the pipe can lead to the buildup of static electricity due to friction. If this static charge accumulates, it could discharge suddenly, potentially creating a spark that might ignite the petrol vapor, causing a fire or explosion.

Step 4

Explain how earthing the pipe makes this process much safer.

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Answer

Earthing the pipe allows excess charge to be removed and conducted away, preventing static buildup. This discharge of static electricity reduces the risk of sparks that could ignite flammable vapors and ensures a safer transfer of petrol.

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