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6 Quantities can be either scalar or vector - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

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6 Quantities can be either scalar or vector. (a) Which of these is a vector quantity? A mass B force C energy D distance (b) Figure 7 shows a ball bearing as ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 Quantities can be either scalar or vector - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these is a vector quantity?

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Answer

The vector quantity among the options is B) force. A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction, while mass, energy, and distance are scalar quantities.

Step 2

Devise an experiment to determine the average speed of the ball bearing as it falls through the liquid.

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Answer

To determine the average speed of the ball bearing:

  1. Apparatus Needed:

    • A boiling tube filled with the clear dense liquid.
    • A stopwatch or timer to measure time.
    • A ruler or measuring tape to measure the distance the ball bearing falls.
    • A ball bearing.
  2. Measurements to Take:

    • Measure and record the distance the ball bearing falls. This should be a fixed distance from the top to the bottom of the boiling tube.
    • Measure the time it takes for the ball bearing to fall this distance using the stopwatch.
  3. Calculating the Speed:

    • Use the formula for speed:

      Speed=DistanceTimeSpeed = \frac{Distance}{Time}

    • Substitute the measured values into the formula to calculate the average speed of the ball bearing as it falls through the liquid.

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