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The graph in Figure 5 shows how the velocity of a car changes with time - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The graph in Figure 5 shows how the velocity of a car changes with time. The car starts from rest and travels along a level, straight road for 50 s. (i) Which part ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph in Figure 5 shows how the velocity of a car changes with time - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which part of the graph shows when the car has constant velocity?

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Answer

The constant velocity of the car is represented by the part of the graph that is a horizontal line. In this case, the segment QR (from point Q to R) indicates that the velocity remains unchanged at 20 m/s over that duration. Therefore, the correct answer is B: QR.

Step 2

Which part of the graph shows when the car has the greatest acceleration?

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Answer

The greatest acceleration occurs when the velocity is increasing at the steepest rate. From the graph, this is observed in the segment from P to Q, where the car accelerates rapidly. Hence, the answer is A: PQ.

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