Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver?
Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 5
Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver?
Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.
A an icy road
B worn tyres on his car
C sto... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver?
Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which of these situations can increase the reaction time of a driver?
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Answer
To select the correct options, examine each statement:
A: An icy road - This can increase reaction time due to reduced traction.
B: Worn tyres on his car - This can also increase reaction time as it affects braking performance.
C: Stopping for a cup of coffee - This would increase reaction time because it distracts the driver.
D: Driving for a long time without taking a break - Fatigue can certainly increase reaction time.
In this case, the correct answers are A, B, C, and D.
Step 2
Calculate the work done by the force over this distance.
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Answer
To find the work done, we use the formula:
W=Fimesd
where:
W is the work done,
F is the force, and
d is the distance traveled.
Here, we substitute the values:
W=1200extNimes8.0extm=9600extJ
Thus, the work done is 9600 Joules.
Step 3
Calculate the kinetic energy of the car.
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Answer
The kinetic energy (KE) can be calculated using the formula:
KE=21mv2
where:
m is the mass of the car, and
v is the velocity.
Substituting the given values:
KE=21×1400extkg×(25extm/s)2=21×1400×625=437500extJ
Thus, the kinetic energy of the car is 437500 Joules.