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The photograph shows a man dropping an egg inside a padded box from a height - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

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The photograph shows a man dropping an egg inside a padded box from a height. He is investigating to see if the padding stops the egg from breaking. (a) State the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The photograph shows a man dropping an egg inside a padded box from a height - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the type of energy which the egg gains as it falls.

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Answer

The type of energy that the egg gains as it falls is kinetic energy.

Step 2

Calculate the work done on the egg to lift it up by 20 m. State the unit.

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Answer

To calculate the work done, we use the formula:

extWork=extForceimesextDistance ext{Work} = ext{Force} imes ext{Distance}

Here, the force is the weight of the egg, which is 0.6 N, and the distance is 20 m. Substituting the values, we get:

extWork=0.6imes20=12extJ ext{Work} = 0.6 imes 20 = 12 ext{ J}

Therefore, the work done on the egg is 12 J (Joules).

Step 3

Calculate the momentum of the container.

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Answer

Momentum is calculated using the formula:

extMomentum=extMassimesextVelocity ext{Momentum} = ext{Mass} imes ext{Velocity}

Given that the mass of the container is 0.5 kg and its velocity is 18 m/s, substituting these values gives:

extMomentum=0.5imes18=9extkgm/s ext{Momentum} = 0.5 imes 18 = 9 ext{ kg m/s}

Thus, the momentum of the container is 9 kg m/s.

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