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An electric motor pulls the car from A to B at a steady speed - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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An electric motor pulls the car from A to B at a steady speed. The total mass of the car and passengers is 9500 kg. Calculate the amount of work done on the car an... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An electric motor pulls the car from A to B at a steady speed - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the potential energy change

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Answer

To find the work done by the electric motor as it pulls the car from A to B, we need to calculate the change in gravitational potential energy, given by the formula:

PE=mimesgimeshPE = m imes g imes h

Where:

  • mm = mass (9500 kg)
  • gg = gravitational field strength (10 N/kg)
  • hh = height change (18 m)

Substituting the values, we have:

PE=9500imes10imes18=1710000extJPE = 9500 imes 10 imes 18 = 1710000 ext{ J}

Therefore, the work done on the car and passengers is 1710000 J or 1710 kJ.

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