An electric motor pulls the car from A to B at a steady speed - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 3
An electric motor pulls the car from A to B at a steady speed.
The total mass of the car and passengers is 9500 kg.
Calculate the amount of work done on the car an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An electric motor pulls the car from A to B at a steady speed - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the potential energy change
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Answer
To find the work done by the electric motor as it pulls the car from A to B, we need to calculate the change in gravitational potential energy, given by the formula:
PE=mimesgimesh
Where:
m = mass (9500 kg)
g = gravitational field strength (10 N/kg)
h = height change (18 m)
Substituting the values, we have:
PE=9500imes10imes18=1710000extJ
Therefore, the work done on the car and passengers is 1710000 J or 1710 kJ.