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Increased globalisation has led to more firms becoming multinational companies - OCR - GCSE Business - Question 16 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Increased globalisation has led to more firms becoming multinational companies. Barclays plc is a multinational banking company. Its headquarters are in London. One ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Increased globalisation has led to more firms becoming multinational companies - OCR - GCSE Business - Question 16 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify two factors that have led to increased globalisation.

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Answer

  1. Improved technology, specifically in telecommunications and the Internet.
  2. Free trade agreements enabling easier market access.

Step 2

Explain one possible advantage to a business of operating as a multinational.

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Answer

One possible advantage of operating as a multinational is the ability to access larger markets. This allows the business to increase its customer base and potentially raise more revenue by spreading its operations in multiple countries.

Step 3

Calculate, using the figures shown in Fig. 1, the number of Barclays plc's UK personal banking customers who are likely to have used online banking in 2020.

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Answer

In 2020, 75% of 24 million customers used online banking.

Calculation:

Number of customers using online banking = 0.75 * 24,000,000 = 18,000,000.

Step 4

Identify two impacts that e-commerce might have on business activity.

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Answer

  1. E-commerce can expand a company's market reach by allowing sales to customers beyond local boundaries.
  2. It may lead to increased competition, as businesses can easily enter the online market.

Step 5

Analyse one way Barclays plc could treat its customers ethically.

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Answer

One way Barclays plc could treat its customers ethically is by ensuring transparency in banking fees. By clearly communicating any fees associated with accounts or transactions, the bank fosters trust and maintains positive customer relationships.

Step 6

Identify two factors that may influence whether a business invests in new computer technology.

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Answer

  1. The cost of the technology, including any ongoing maintenance costs.
  2. The expected return on investment (ROI) from the new technology.

Step 7

Evaluate possible impacts on Barclays plc of investing in computer technology to provide online banking services to its customers.

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Answer

Investing in computer technology to enhance online banking services can lead to better customer satisfaction due to improved service speeds and security. However, it also entails significant upfront costs and the risk of technological failures, which can negatively impact the bank's reputation. Ultimately, while the investment can potentially lead to increased customer retention and attraction, it must be assessed against the risks and financial outlay involved.

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