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Xander's tablet computer comes with system software, including an operating system and utility system software - OCR - GCSE Computer Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Xander's tablet computer comes with system software, including an operating system and utility system software. (a) The operating system provides file management. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Xander's tablet computer comes with system software, including an operating system and utility system software - OCR - GCSE Computer Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify three ways that Xander can make use of the file management facility.

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Answer

  1. Xander can create new files and directories to organize his data effectively.

  2. He can delete files that are no longer needed to free up space on the tablet.

  3. Xander can move or rename files to help in organizing his files logically.

Step 2

Explain how the compression software will compress the image file.

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Answer

The compression software reduces the file size of the image by applying various algorithms. These algorithms identify repetitive patterns or data in the image and store them more efficiently. For example, a lossless compression method might use a technique such as Run-Length Encoding (RLE) to replace sequences of the same pixel value with a single value and a count, thus reducing the overall file size without losing detail.

Step 3

Give the name of two other types of utility system software.

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Answer

  1. Disk defragmenter

  2. Backup software

Step 4

Tick (✓) one box to show whether the smart watch or the laptop is an example of an embedded system.

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Answer

Smart watch

Step 5

Justify your choice to part (i).

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Answer

The smart watch is considered an embedded system because it is designed for a specific function, such as tracking fitness metrics and displaying notifications, and it operates with a dedicated software and hardware integration. In contrast, a laptop is a general-purpose computer designed to run various applications and perform a wide range of tasks.

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