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Question 4
Read the two extracts below and then answer both part a) and part b). You are advised to spend about 45 minutes on part a) and 30 minutes on part b). For part a), y... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
In both extracts from 'An Inspector Calls,' the revelation of a horrible death is approached with distinct character reactions and dramatic language that underscores the gravity of the situations.
Firstly, the extract centers on the exchange between Sheila, Birling, and the Inspector. Sheila's initial confusion contrasts sharply with Birling's dismissive attitude. This difference illustrates how the younger generation (Sheila) is increasingly affected by the moral implications of the death, while the older generation (Birling) tends to minimize its significance.
The language used is also crucial. The Inspector's phrase, "I’m a police inspector," followed by the haunting detail of the young woman's death, serves to elevate the tension. His 'impressive' demeanor is contrasted with Birling’s anger, showcasing how language can manipulate the emotional tone of a dialogue.
Additionally, Sheila's reaction—horrified—adds to the emotional impact. Her responsibilities and her shock illustrate her growth compared to her mother, who remains somewhat detached from the gravity of the circumstances.
Thus, the way each character responds to the tragic event reflects on broader themes of social responsibility and moral obligation, which are central to Priestley's message in the play.
Step 2
Answer
Another shocking moment in 'An Inspector Calls' occurs during the revelation of Eric's role in Eva Smith's tragic fate. In this moment, the Inspector exposes Eric's reckless behavior, indicating that he had a romantic relationship with Eva, which ultimately led to her pregnancy and subsequent distress. Eric's desperate confession reveals not only his emotional turmoil but also the societal implications of class and sexual irresponsibility that the play critiques.
When Eric admits to stealing money to support Eva, it starkly contrasts with his family's wealth and privilege, demonstrating the disparity between their social standing and the suffering of the working class. This moment is pivotal as it exposes the family's complete ignorance of the realities faced by those lower on the social ladder.
The dramatic tension heightens as the Inspector’s inquiry reveals layers of truth, culminating in a critique of the moral failing of each family member. This revelation paves the way for the audience to reflect on their individual roles in society's fabric and the shared responsibility we hold for one another's wellbeing, a theme that resonates profoundly throughout the play.
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