Conflict Read the two poems below and then answer both part a) and part b) - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

In Thomas Hardy's 'The Man He Killed', the effects of conflict are explored through the lens of an individual faced with the moral and existential dilemmas of war.

Analysis of the Poem's Content: The poem presents a soldier reflecting on an encounter with an enemy whom he ultimately kills. The speaker expresses a sense of regret and confusion, emphasizing the absurdity of the conflict. Hardy's portrayal raises questions about the nature of enmity and the arbitrary divisions created by war.

Language and Imagery: Hardy employs simple yet powerful language to articulate the speaker's turmoil. Phrases like 'Had he and I but met' evoke a sense of shared humanity, suggesting that the speaker recognizes the fallen man as a fellow human, rather than merely an enemy. The use of colloquial language helps create a relatable and immediate tone, making the emotional weight of the situation more poignant.

Structure and Form: The poem's conversational style and irregular rhyming scheme contribute to its reflective quality. This structure mirrors the speaker's internal conflict and hesitations regarding his actions, enhancing the theme of doubt and moral ambiguity surrounding conflict. The finality of the last lines leaves readers with the unsettling realization of the personal cost of war, emphasizing the lasting psychological effects on an individual caught in the throes of conflict.