Explore the ways in which Dickens presents sympathy for Magwitch in this extract and elsewhere in the novel - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

In this extract, Dickens invites readers to feel sympathy for Magwitch through Pip's compassionate actions and the contrast between Magwitch's past and present state.

Sympathy through Action

Pip's willingness to accompany the injured Magwitch back to London demonstrates a significant shift in his perception of Magwitch. Instead of viewing him solely as a convict, Pip recognizes his humanity and the suffering he has endured. This is emphasized by the description of Magwitch being 'badly injured' and 'shackled,' which evokes a sense of pity towards his condition.

Contrast to Past

Further, Dickens highlights Magwitch's transition from a feared prisoner to a 'man who had meant to be my benefactor.' This realization showcases Pip's growing sympathy, as he acknowledges Magwitch's role in his life and the sacrifices he made for him. The passage suggests that despite his criminal past, Magwitch possesses a 'grateful and tender' heart, appealing to the reader's empathy.

Contextual Factors

In a broader context, Dickens often critiques the class disparities and the legal system, which fail to show compassion towards the marginalized, such as Magwitch. This social commentary invites readers to reevaluate their attitudes towards those whom society deems criminal, fostering a deeper understanding of Magwitch's character throughout the novel.

Conclusion

In summary, Dickens masterfully presents sympathy for Magwitch by showcasing his suffering, pip's changing perception, and the larger societal critiques woven into the narrative, prompting readers to reflect on the notions of justice and humanity.