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Explore different ways in which Shakespeare presents betrayal in Macbeth - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 6
Explore different ways in which Shakespeare presents betrayal in Macbeth. Explore at least two moments from the play to support your ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explore different ways in which Shakespeare presents betrayal in Macbeth - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Betrayal Through Ambition
Answer
One significant way Shakespeare presents betrayal is through the character of Macbeth himself. Initially a valiant warrior, Macbeth's ambition leads him to betray King Duncan. This moment is crucial, as Macbeth's decision to murder Duncan reflects a profound betrayal of loyalty and trust. Duncan’s death not only signifies Macbeth’s ambition but also his willingness to forsake moral integrity. The moment is laden with dramatic irony, as Macbeth is rewarded for his loyalty prior to this betrayal, which highlights the corrupting power of unchecked ambition.
Step 2
Betrayal of Friendship and Trust
Answer
Another pivotal moment of betrayal occurs when Macbeth orders the murder of Banquo. Banquo's friendship with Macbeth transforms into a source of paranoia and fear for Macbeth, illustrating the complexities of loyalty when ambition comes into play. Although they started as comrades, Macbeth views Banquo as a threat due to the witches’ prophecy. This betrayal deepens the tragic dimensions of Macbeth’s character, as he not only sacrifices his friend but becomes increasingly isolated and tyrannical, indicating the destructive consequences of his earlier betrayals.