How does Shakespeare create humour from Benedick's words and behaviour? Refer to this extract from Act 2 Scene 3 and elsewhere in the play - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 1

Shakespeare employs various techniques to create humour in Benedick's words and behaviour throughout the play.

1. Benedick's Ironic Self-Reflection

Benedick's monologue reflects his inner turmoil and the absurdity of his situation. He humorously struggles to accept the idea that Beatrice, whom he has often mocked, might actually love him. The juxtaposition of his bravado with his vulnerability creates comedic tension. For instance, when he says, 'this can be no trick,' his incredulity at the notion of being loved belies his earlier dismissive attitudes toward romance.

2. Playful Banter with Beatrice

The exchanges between Benedick and Beatrice are rife with witty repartee. When Beatrice insists she has no stomach for him, layering a metaphor with a humorous twist, it showcases their playful dynamic. Benedick's retorts often reflect a wit that dances around the sincerity of his feelings while still flirting with the absurd, exemplified by their banter that contains both affection and mockery.

3. The Use of Hyperbole

Benedick's exaggerations, such as thinking he can 'bear them witness' and his proclamations about damnation, elevate the comedy. Shakespeare employs these over-the-top assertions to draw laughter as they illuminate the ridiculousness of Benedick's newfound love.

4. Comic Misunderstandings

Throughout the play, there are comic misunderstandings that arise from Benedick's misinterpretation of Beatrice's feelings. This not only fuels the humour but also drives the narrative forward, as Benedick must navigate this comedic labyrinth of emotions and perceptions.

5. The Theme of Masculinity and Romance

Benedick's reluctance to embrace romance stands in contrast to societal expectations of masculinity. His humorous reluctance and eventual acceptance poke fun at the traditional male archetype, allowing the audience to laugh at his transformations while also empathizing with his vulnerability.

In sum, Shakespeare creates humour in Benedick's character through a blend of irony, playful banter, hyperbole, comic misunderstandings, and a satirical look at masculinity and love, making his journey towards love both engaging and entertaining.