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Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents friendship and marriage - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents friendship and marriage. Refer to this extract from Act 3 Scene 2 and elsewhere in the play. In this extract, Portia ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents friendship and marriage - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents friendship

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Answer

Shakespeare often depicts friendship as a complex and multi-faceted bond that can lead to both loyalty and betrayal. In Act 3 Scene 2, the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio is highlighted. Antonio's willingness to risk his life for Bassanio's happiness showcases the depth of their bond. Yet, this friendship also presents a vulnerability, as seen when Bassanio chooses to pursue marriage with Portia, causing a potential rift in his relationship with Antonio.

Further in the play, friendship is tested through the themes of sacrifice and loyalty. While Bassanio's marriage introduces new dynamics, it also places pressures on the nature of friendship, leading to questions about the sustainability of their bond amidst romantic pursuits.

Step 2

Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents marriage

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Answer

Marriage in Shakespeare's works often embodies tension between social expectations and personal desires. In the context of 'The Merchant of Venice,' Portia and Bassanio's marriage reflects the interplay between love and wealth. Their union not only serves as a romantic plot but also illustrates the strategic alliances that marriage symbolizes during the period.

Moreover, the marriage between Portia and Bassanio raises critical views on equality and choice. Portia, who cleverly navigates the law to save Antonio, demonstrates that marriage can also be a partnership in intellect and strength. Ultimately, while love plays a significant role in marriage, Shakespeare also critiques the societal pressures and expectations that accompany it.

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