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Amrit’s income is 32% more than Bethan’s income - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 20

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Amrit’s income is 32% more than Bethan’s income. Amrit and Bethan’s combined income is £54,868. Calculate Amrit’s income.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Amrit’s income is 32% more than Bethan’s income - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Step 1: Define Variables

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Answer

Let Bethan's income be denoted as BB. Then, Amrit's income, denoted as AA, can be expressed as:

A=B+0.32B=1.32BA = B + 0.32B = 1.32B

Step 2

Step 2: Set Up the Equation

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Answer

The combined income of Amrit and Bethan is given as £54,868. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

A+B=54868A + B = 54868

Substituting for AA, we have:

1.32B+B=548681.32B + B = 54868

Step 3

Step 3: Solve for Bethan's Income

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Answer

Combining like terms gives:

2.32B=548682.32B = 54868

To isolate BB, divide both sides by 2.32:

B=548682.32=23659.48B = \frac{54868}{2.32} = 23659.48

Step 4

Step 4: Calculate Amrit's Income

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Now, substituting back to find Amrit's income:

A=1.32B=1.32×23659.48=31208.52A = 1.32B = 1.32 \times 23659.48 = 31208.52

Thus, Amrit's income is approximately £31,208.52.

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