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The diagram shows a kite, ABCD - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 21

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The diagram shows a kite, ABCD. AFE and CEF are equilateral triangles. (a) Write down a mathematical name for quadrilateral AFCE. (b) The ratio of angle DAE : angl... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a kite, ABCD - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) Write down a mathematical name for quadrilateral AFCE.

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Answer

The mathematical name for quadrilateral AFCE is a parallelogram. This is because AF is parallel to CE and AE is parallel to CF, fulfilling the properties of a parallelogram.

Step 2

(b) Work out angle x.

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Answer

Given the ratio of angle DAE : angle EAF = 1 : 4, we can let angle DAE = y and angle EAF = 4y.

In triangle AEF, the sum of the angles must equal 180°:

y+4y+60°=180°y + 4y + 60° = 180°

This simplifies to:

5y+60°=180°5y + 60° = 180°

Subtracting 60° from both sides gives:

5y=120°5y = 120°

Thus, dividing by 5 yields:

y=24°y = 24°

So, angle DAE = 24° and angle EAF = 96°. Angle x (which is angle EDF) can be found using the fact that triangle ABC is a kite and therefore angles DAE and EAF are supplementary:

x=180°96°=84°x = 180° - 96° = 84°

Therefore, angle x = 84°.

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