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Here are the first four terms of a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Here are the first four terms of a sequence. 3 8 13 18 (a) (i) Write down the next term of the sequence. (ii) Explain how you worked out your answer. (b) E... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are the first four terms of a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down the next term of the sequence.

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Answer

To find the next term in the sequence, we first observe the pattern between the given terms: 3, 8, 13, 18.

Calculating the differences between consecutive terms gives:

  • 83=58 - 3 = 5
  • 138=513 - 8 = 5
  • 1813=518 - 13 = 5

The common difference is 5. Thus, to find the next term, we add 5 to the last term:

18+5=23.18 + 5 = 23.

Hence, the next term of the sequence is 23.

Step 2

Explain how you worked out your answer.

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Answer

I analyzed the first four terms of the sequence and calculated the differences between them. Noticing that each term increases by 5, I established that the common difference is 5. I then applied this pattern to find the next term by adding 5 to the last term, 18, resulting in 23.

Step 3

Explain why 534 is not a term in this sequence.

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Answer

The sequence identified is an arithmetic sequence where each term increases by a constant value of 5. The general formula for the nthn^{th} term of the sequence can be expressed as:

Tn=3+(n1)imes5T_n = 3 + (n-1) imes 5

For 534 to be a term in this sequence, we would set Tn=534T_n = 534 and rearrange the formula:

534=3+(n1)imes5534 = 3 + (n-1) imes 5

Subtract 3 from both sides:

531=(n1)imes5531 = (n-1) imes 5

Divide both sides by 5:

n - 1 = rac{531}{5} = 106.2

This result indicates that nn would not be a whole number, meaning that 534 cannot be achieved through integer values of nn. Therefore, 534 is not a term in the sequence.

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