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A student is buying some gifts for their friends - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2023 - Paper 2

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A student is buying some gifts for their friends. The gifts are shown below with the prices. Key ring £3.50 Badge £2.99 Wallet £7.50 The student has £50 to spend. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student is buying some gifts for their friends - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Work out the maximum number of badges that the student can buy.

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Answer

  1. Calculate the cost of key rings and wallets:

    • Cost of 1 key ring = £3.50

    • Cost of 6 key rings = 6imes£3.50=£21.006 imes £3.50 = £21.00

    • Cost of 1 wallet = £7.50

    • Cost of 2 wallets = 2imes£7.50=£15.002 imes £7.50 = £15.00

    • Total cost = £21.00 + £15.00 = £36.00.

  2. Determine the remaining budget for badges:

    • Total budget = £50.00
    • Remaining budget = £50.00 - £36.00 = £14.00.
  3. Calculate the number of badges that can be bought:

    • Cost of 1 badge = £2.99.

    • Number of badges = ( \left\lfloor \frac{£14.00}{£2.99} \right\rfloor \approx 4.68 \Rightarrow 4 \ ext{badges}. )

    • Therefore, the maximum number of badges that can be bought is 4 badges.

Step 2

Work out the amount of money they have left over.

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Answer

  1. Calculate the total cost of the badges bought:
    • Total cost for 4 badges = 4imes£2.99=£11.96.4 imes £2.99 = £11.96.
  2. Calculate the amount of money left over:
    • Amount left = £14.00 - £11.96 = £2.04.

    • Therefore, the amount of money left over is £2.04.

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