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A volunteer packs boxes for a charity - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Question 24

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A volunteer packs boxes for a charity. They can pack 5 boxes in 45 seconds. (a) Use this information to show that they can pack 55 boxes in less than 9 minutes. (b... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A volunteer packs boxes for a charity - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Use this information to show that they can pack 55 boxes in less than 9 minutes.

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Answer

To solve this, first calculate how long it takes to pack one box:

  • If 5 boxes take 45 seconds, then the time taken for 1 box is:

extTimefor1box=45 seconds5=9 seconds ext{Time for 1 box} = \frac{45\text{ seconds}}{5} = 9\text{ seconds}

Next, we find out how long it would take to pack 55 boxes:

  • Time to pack 55 boxes is:

extTimefor55boxes=55×9 seconds=495 seconds ext{Time for 55 boxes} = 55 \times 9\text{ seconds} = 495\text{ seconds}

Now, convert 9 minutes into seconds to compare:

  • 9 minutes equals:

9 minutes=9×60=540 seconds9\text{ minutes} = 9 \times 60 = 540\text{ seconds}

Since 495 seconds is less than 540 seconds, it shows that the volunteer can pack 55 boxes in less than 9 minutes.

Step 2

What assumption did you make in part (a)?

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Answer

The assumption made in part (a) is that the rate of packing remains constant throughout the time it takes to pack the boxes. This means that the volunteer does not slow down and maintains the same efficiency while packing all 55 boxes.

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