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Here is a right-angled triangle - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2020 - Paper 3

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Here is a right-angled triangle. Use trigonometry to work out the value of x. x = ...................................................... 8 cm 34° Not to scale

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is a right-angled triangle - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2020 - Paper 3

Step 1

Use trigonometry to work out the value of x.

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Answer

In a right-angled triangle, we use trigonometric ratios. Here, we have:

  • Opposite side = 8 cm
  • Angle = 34°

To find the adjacent side (x), we can use the tangent function:

an(34exto)=oppositeadjacent an(34^{ ext{o}}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

Substituting the values:

tan(34exto)=8x\tan(34^{ ext{o}}) = \frac{8}{x}

Rearranging gives:

x=8tan(34o)x = \frac{8}{\tan(34^{\text{o}})}

Now calculating:

  1. Use a calculator to find ( \tan(34^{\text{o}}) ).
  2. Compute:

x=80.674511.85 cmx = \frac{8}{0.6745} \approx 11.85 \text{ cm}

Thus, the value of x is approximately 11.85 cm.

Step 2

Work out the size of the exterior angle of a regular 12-sided polygon.

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Answer

To find the exterior angle of a regular polygon, we use the formula:

Exterior Angle=360on\text{Exterior Angle} = \frac{360^{\text{o}}}{n}

where ( n ) is the number of sides. For a 12-sided polygon:

Exterior Angle=360o12=30o\text{Exterior Angle} = \frac{360^{\text{o}}}{12} = 30^{\text{o}}

Therefore, the size of the exterior angle of a regular 12-sided polygon is 30°.

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