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Here is the floor plan of a rectangular room - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Here is the floor plan of a rectangular room. 4.5 m 3 m Not to scale Tim buys carpet tiles for this room. Each tile is a square measuring 50cm by 50cm. The tile... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is the floor plan of a rectangular room - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the area of the room in square meters

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Answer

The area of a rectangular room can be calculated using the formula:

extArea=extlengthimesextwidth ext{Area} = ext{length} imes ext{width}

In this case:

extArea=4.5extmimes3extm=13.5extm2 ext{Area} = 4.5 ext{ m} imes 3 ext{ m} = 13.5 ext{ m}^2

Step 2

Calculate the number of tiles needed

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Answer

Each tile measures 0.5m x 0.5m, which is equivalent to:

extAreaofonetile=0.5imes0.5=0.25extm2 ext{Area of one tile} = 0.5 imes 0.5 = 0.25 ext{ m}^2

To find the total number of tiles needed:

ext{Number of tiles} = rac{ ext{Area of the room}}{ ext{Area of one tile}} = rac{13.5}{0.25} = 54 ext{ tiles}

Step 3

Calculate the number of packs of tiles needed

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Answer

Since the tiles are sold in packs of ten, we need:

ext{Number of packs} = rac{ ext{Number of tiles}}{10} = rac{54}{10} = 5.4

Rounding up, Tim needs 6 packs.

Step 4

Calculate the cost of the tiles

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Answer

The cost for one pack is £20, so:

extCostoftiles=6imes20=£120 ext{Cost of tiles} = 6 imes 20 = £120

Step 5

Calculate the fitting cost

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Answer

The fitting cost is based on the area of the room. The area is 13.5 m², which rounds up to 14 m²:

extFittingcost=14imes7.5=£105 ext{Fitting cost} = 14 imes 7.5 = £105

Step 6

Calculate the total cost of tiles and fitting

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Answer

Finally, the total cost is the sum of the cost of the tiles and the fitting:

extTotalcost=extCostoftiles+extFittingcost=120+105=£225 ext{Total cost} = ext{Cost of tiles} + ext{Fitting cost} = 120 + 105 = £225

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